Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
QEEG-guided neurofeedback for ADHD works by identifying and modifying specific brainwave patterns that are commonly associated with ADHD symptoms. The QEEG helps to map out areas of dysregulation in the brain, offering a clearer understanding of how the brain functions and where improvements can be targeted.
​
Common Brain Patterns Associated with ADHD:
1. Increased Theta Activity (Slow Wave Activity): ADHD is often characterized by an excess of slow theta waves, particularly in the frontal cortex. These slow waves are associated with inattention, daydreaming, and difficulty focusing. Neurofeedback can help reduce this excessive activity, improving attention and focus.
2. Reduced Beta Activity (Fast Wave Activity): Many individuals with ADHD show decreased beta wave activity, which is linked to alertness, problem-solving, and sustained attention. Training the brain to increase beta wave activity can enhance executive function and focus.
​
3. Frontal Alpha Asymmetry: Some studies suggest that ADHD may be associated with differences in alpha wave activity between the left and right hemispheres, particularly in the frontal cortex. This can impact mood regulation, emotional processing, and motivation.
​​
What Does the Research Say?:
A 2017 systematic review of randomized controlled trials confirmed that neurofeedback effectively reduces ADHD symptoms, particularly inattention and hyperactivity. Similarly, a 2019 meta-analysis found that neurofeedback produced effects comparable to stimulant medication, with additional benefits in academic performance post-treatment.